Camcorders are a great toy, and for those seeking to splurge on a new one, the options can be overwhelming. From size to recording format to features and functions, here are a number of things to consider before purchasing a new camcorder.

Format

The common format for almost all camcorders sold today to consumers is digital. This means that the footage is saved either on an internal drive or on a memory stick such as an SD card. While some camcorders sold today use Digital8 or MiniDV, which is a tiny cassette tape, most have strayed away and are entirely digital. As such, digital is the principle format sold in camcorders marketed for the average consumer.

Digital has many advantages over analog and other formats that require physical media. Footage can be quickly transferred to the computer using a cable (which usually comes with the camcorder) or by inserting the memory device (such as a microSD card) directly into a slot on the computer. Additionally, digital camcorders produce better quality video and sound, making them an ideal choice over older analog models.

Standard Definition vs. High Definition

Camcorders are capable of shooting in standard or high definition video. Standard definition camcorders are typically cheaper, and as the name suggests, the quality of the video isn’t as good as one that shoots in high definition. The resolution of a standard definition camcorder is typically 720x480, while an HD camcorder shoots at 1280x720 on the low end and 1920x1080 on the high end. This is ideal, as most televisions on the market today are high definition, thus making the footage appear much better when played back. Some camcorders are capable of recording in both HD and SD, though this is rare.

Simply put, a high definition camcorder is the way to go. Of course, the final decision should be dependent on what you intend to use the camcorder for, but even cheaper cameras, such as the small, pocket-sized cameras, are equipped to shoot in HD and are reasonably affordable.
Price

Digital cameras can be very cheap or very expensive, with the final cost being determined by a variety of factors. On the low end, pocket camcorders, both standard and high definition, can be as cheap as $50 new, though these typically come with the bare minimum of features, such as storage and zoom. On the high end, a camcorder can set you back over $1,000, such as the Sony HDR-CX700V Handycam, which clocks in at approximately $1,300. For this price, however, you get a wide array of features, such as 120x digital zoom, a wide angle lens, and a built in GPS.

For most consumers, however, who simply want to shoot home movies, vacations, and the like, expect to spend around $300 and $500 for a top quality camcorder. A good option is the JVC HM450 flash memory camcorder. It’s around $300 and features everything necessary to record the memory of your child’s first steps, that awesome pick-up game, or an alien invasion.
Size

A major factor in determining what type of camcorder to buy is its size. Thankfully, larger camcorders are either outdated models or those used in a professional setting, such as filmmaking, and with the advent of pocket camcorders, many smaller options are available to the consumer.

Most handheld camcorders are small, easily held in one hand, and can be transported with ease. Smaller models such as those by Flip, Sony , and Samsung can easily fit into your pocket and are ideal for those who like having access to their camcorder without worrying about where to put it when it’s not in use. Unfortunately, the smaller a camcorder is, the more likely it is to have less features.

Ports

Most camcorders come with a variety of ports through which to hook it up to a television or easily transfer video and still photos to a computer. Examples include FireWire, A/V inputs, USB ports, microphone and headphone jacks, and S-Video inputs.

Features

Optical zoom? Wide angle lens? Steady shot? Modern camcorders are equipped with a dizzying array of features, and when deciding on a camcorder it can be overwhelming. Do you really need 30x optical zoom, or is 21x okay? What about space? Do you really intend to fill up an entire 16GB flash card, or will 8GB do?

As the features increase, so does the price. When selecting a camcorder, you should always do proper research to ensure you’re A) getting what you pay for, and B) all of the features are necessary. Common digital camcorder features include: zoom, LCD screen, image stabilization, night vision, still photo mode, and scene stabilization. Higher end camcorders, such as those used by independent filmmakers, contain a number of features not found on smaller models. These can include progressive scan capabilities; selectable frame rates; and onscreen focus reference numbers.

Bottom Line

There exists a camcorder for every type of user, but the best way to determine which one is right for you is to do your research beforehand. While this guide can point you in the right direction, nothing can substitute for the ol’ ”try before you buy” method. Most stores offer a 30-day guarantee, so if you’re not satisfied with your purchase, you can always return it and try another one.